frr/lib/darr.h
Christian Hopps fb85d18f59 lib: darr: fix bug with nested macro use
- WHen declaring macro scoped variables, can run into problem if the macro
variable passed in has the same name as the new variable introduced in the inner
scope. We don't get a warning and the uses will be wrong.

e.g.,

```

{
    int __len = 10;
    foo(__len); // => 10 and not 15 as we wanted.
}
```

Signed-off-by: Christian Hopps <chopps@labn.net>
2024-12-15 22:01:56 -05:00

791 lines
27 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* June 23 2023, Christian Hopps <chopps@labn.net>
*
* Copyright (c) 2023, LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
*/
#ifndef _FRR_DARR_H_
#define _FRR_DARR_H_
/*
* API functions:
* ==============
* - darr_append
* - darr_append_mt
* - darr_append_n
* - darr_append_n_mt
* - darr_append_nz
* - darr_append_nz_mt
* - darr_cap
* - darr_ensure_avail
* - darr_ensure_avail_mt
* - darr_ensure_cap
* - darr_ensure_cap_mt
* - darr_ensure_i
* - darr_ensure_i_mt
* - darr_free
* - darr_free_free
* - darr_free_func
* - darr_insert
* - darr_insert_mt
* - darr_insertz
* - darr_insertz_mt
* - darr_insert_n
* - darr_insert_n_mt
* - darr_insert_nz
* - darr_insert_nz_mt
* - darr_last
* - darr_lasti
* - darr_len
* - darr_maxi
* - darr_pop
* - darr_push
* - darr_pushz
* - darr_remove
* - darr_remove_n
* - darr_reset
* - darr_setlen
*
* Iteration
* ---------
* - darr_foreach_i
* - darr_foreach_p
*
* String Utilities
* ----------------
* - darr_in_strcat_tail
* - darr_in_strcatf, darr_in_vstrcatf
* - darr_in_strdup
* - darr_in_strdup_cap
* - darr_in_sprintf, darr_in_vsprintf
* - darr_set_strlen
* - darr_strdup
* - darr_strdup_cap
* - darr_strlen
* - darr_strnul
* - darr_sprintf, darr_vsprintf
*/
/*
* A few assured items
*
* - DAs will never have capacity 0 unless they are NULL pointers.
*/
/*
* NOTE: valgrind by default enables a "length64" heuristic (among others) which
* identifies "interior-pointer" 8 bytes forward of a "start-pointer" as a
* "start-pointer". This should cause what normally would be "possibly-lost"
* errors to instead be definite for dynamic arrays. This is b/c the header is 8 bytes
*/
#include <zebra.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "memory.h"
DECLARE_MTYPE(DARR);
DECLARE_MTYPE(DARR_STR);
struct darr_metadata {
uint32_t len;
uint32_t cap;
struct memtype *mtype;
};
void *__darr_insert_n(void *a, uint at, uint count, size_t esize, bool zero,
struct memtype *mt);
char *__darr_in_sprintf(char **sp, bool concat, const char *fmt, ...)
PRINTFRR(3, 4);
char *__darr_in_vsprintf(char **sp, bool concat, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
PRINTFRR(3, 0);
void *__darr_resize(void *a, uint count, size_t esize, struct memtype *mt);
#define _darr_esize(A) sizeof((A)[0])
#define darr_esize(A) sizeof((A)[0])
#define _darr_len(A) _darr_meta(A)->len
#define _darr_meta(A) (((struct darr_metadata *)(A)) - 1)
#define _darr_resize_mt(A, C, MT) \
({ (A) = __darr_resize(A, C, _darr_esize(A), MT); })
#define _darr_resize(A, C) _darr_resize_mt(A, C, MTYPE_DARR)
/* Get the current capacity of the array */
#define darr_cap(A) (((A) == NULL) ? 0 : _darr_meta(A)->cap)
/* Get the current available expansion space */
#define darr_avail(A) (((A) == NULL) ? 0 : (darr_cap(A) - darr_len(A)))
/* Get the largest possible index one can `darr_ensure_i` w/o resizing */
#define darr_maxi(A) ((int)darr_cap(A) - 1)
/**
* darr_len() - Get the current length of the array as a unsigned int.
* darr_ilen() - Get the current length of the array as an int.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* The current length of the array.
*/
#define darr_len(A) (((A) == NULL) ? 0 : _darr_meta(A)->len)
#define darr_ilen(A) (((A) == NULL) ? 0 : (ssize_t)_darr_meta(A)->len)
/**
* darr_lasti() - Get the last element's index.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* The current last element index, or -1 for none.
*/
#define darr_lasti(A) (darr_ilen(A) - 1)
/**
* Set the current length of the array `A` to 0.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_reset(A) \
do { \
if ((A)) \
_darr_len(A) = 0; \
} while (0)
/**
* Set the current length of the array `A` to `L`.
*
* This function does *not* guarantee the memory is valid to L,
* use `darr_ensure` or `darr_ensure_cap` for that.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can only be NULL if (L) == 0.
* L: The new length of the array.
*/
#define darr_setlen(A, L) \
do { \
assert((A) || !(L)); \
if ((A)) { \
/* have to cast to avoid compiler warning for "0" */ \
assert((long long)darr_cap(A) >= (long long)(L)); \
_darr_len(A) = (L); \
} \
} while (0)
/**
* Set the string length of the array `S` to `L`, and NUL
* terminate the string at L. The dynamic array length will be `L` + 1.
*
* Thus after calling:
*
* darr_len(S) == L + 1
* darr_strlen(S) == L
* S[L] == 0
*
* This function does *not* guarantee the `L` + 1 memory is allocated to
* the array, use `darr_ensure` or `*_cap` functions for that.
*
* Args:
* S: The dynamic array, cannot be NULL.
* L: The new str length of the array, will set
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the end of S (i.e., pointing to the NUL byte).
*/
#define darr_set_strlen(S, L) \
({ \
assert((S)); \
/* have to cast to avoid compiler warning for "0" */ \
assert((long long)darr_cap(S) >= (long long)(L)); \
_darr_len(S) = (L) + 1; \
*darr_last(S) = 0; \
darr_last(S); \
})
/**
* Free memory allocated for the dynamic array `A`
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_free(A) \
do { \
if ((A)) { \
struct darr_metadata *__meta = _darr_meta(A); \
XFREE(__meta->mtype, __meta); \
(A) = NULL; \
} \
} while (0)
/**
* Free memory allocated for the dynamic array `A`, calling `darr_free` for
* each element of the array first.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_free_free(A) \
do { \
for (uint __i = 0; __i < darr_len(A); __i++) \
if ((A)[__i]) { \
struct darr_metadata *__meta = \
_darr_meta((A)[__i]); \
XFREE(__meta->mtype, __meta); \
} \
darr_free(A); \
} while (0)
/**
* Free memory allocated for the dynamic array `A`, calling `F` routine
* for each element of the array first.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
* F: The function to call for each element.
*/
#define darr_free_func(A, F) \
do { \
for (uint __i = 0; __i < darr_len(A); __i++) { \
F((A)[__i]); \
} \
darr_free(A); \
} while (0)
/**
* Make sure that there is room in the dynamic array `A` to add `C` elements.
*
* Available space is `darr_cap(a) - darr_len(a)`.
*
* The value `A` may be changed as a result of this call in which case any
* pointers into the previous memory block are no longer valid. The `A` value
* is guaranteed not to change if there is sufficient capacity in the array.
*
* Args:
* A: (IN/OUT) the dynamic array, can be NULL.
* S: Amount of free space to guarantee.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the (possibly moved) array.
*/
#define darr_ensure_avail_mt(A, S, MT) \
({ \
ssize_t __dea_need = (ssize_t)(S) - \
(ssize_t)(darr_cap(A) - darr_len(A)); \
if (__dea_need > 0) \
_darr_resize_mt((A), darr_cap(A) + __dea_need, MT); \
(A); \
})
#define darr_ensure_avail(A, S) darr_ensure_avail_mt(A, S, MTYPE_DARR)
/**
* Make sure that there is room in the dynamic array `A` for `C` elements.
*
* The value `A` may be changed as a result of this call in which case any
* pointers into the previous memory block are no longer valid. The `A` value
* is guaranteed not to change if there is sufficient capacity in the array.
*
* The exception to the no-change rule is if @C is passed as 0, it will be
* considered 1 so that an array is always allocated if currently NULL,
* i.e., @A will never be NULL after a call to darr_ensure_cap_mt()
*
* Args:
* A: (IN/OUT) the dynamic array, can be NULL.
* C: Total capacity to guarantee.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the (possibly moved) array.
*/
#define darr_ensure_cap_mt(A, C, MT) \
({ \
/* Cast to avoid warning when C == 0 */ \
uint __dec_c = (C) > 0 ? (C) : 1; \
if ((size_t)darr_cap(A) < __dec_c) \
_darr_resize_mt((A), __dec_c, MT); \
(A); \
})
#define darr_ensure_cap(A, C) darr_ensure_cap_mt(A, C, MTYPE_DARR)
/**
* Return a pointer to the (I)th element of array `A`, making sure there is
* room for the element.
*
* If the array length is less than `I + 1` then the length is set to `I + 1`.
*
* The value `A` may be changed as a result of this call in which case any
* pointers into the previous memory block are no longer valid. The `A` value
* is guaranteed not to change if there is sufficient capacity in the array.
*
* Args:
*
* A: (IN/OUT) the dynamic array, can be NULL.
* I: the index to guarantee memory exists for
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the (I)th element in `A`
*/
#define darr_ensure_i_mt(A, I, MT) \
({ \
assert((int)(I) >= 0 && (uint)(I) <= INT_MAX); \
int _i = (int)(I); \
if (_i > darr_maxi(A)) \
_darr_resize_mt((A), _i + 1, MT); \
assert((A) != NULL); \
if ((uint)_i + 1 > _darr_len(A)) \
_darr_len(A) = _i + 1; \
&(A)[_i]; \
})
#define darr_ensure_i(A, I) darr_ensure_i_mt(A, I, MTYPE_DARR)
#define _darr_insert_n(A, I, N, Z, MT) \
({ \
(A) = __darr_insert_n(A, I, N, _darr_esize(A), Z, MT); \
&(A)[I]; \
})
/**
* Insert N uninitialized elements in the array at index `I`.
*
* Previous elements from `I` are shifted right by `N`. Array length is
* increased by `N`.
*
* The value `A` may be changed as a result of this call in which case any
* pointers into the previous memory block are no longer valid. The `A` value
* is guaranteed not to change if there is sufficient capacity in the array.
*
* The `z` variant zeros new elements.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the first inserted element in the array.
*/
#define darr_insert_n(A, I, N) _darr_insert_n(A, I, N, false, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_insert_n_mt(A, I, N) _darr_insert_n(A, I, N, false, MT)
#define darr_insert_nz(A, I, N) _darr_insert_n(A, I, N, true, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_insert_nz_mt(A, I, N) _darr_insert_n(A, I, N, true, MT)
/**
* Insert an uninitialized element in the array at index `I`.
*
* Previous elements from `I` are shifted right by 1. Array length is
* increased by 1.
*
* The value `A` may be changed as a result of this call in which case any
* pointers into the previous memory block are no longer valid. The `A` value
* is guaranteed not to change if there is sufficient capacity in the array.
*
* The `z` variant zeros the new element.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the element in the array.
*/
#define darr_insert(A, I) _darr_insert_n(A, I, 1, false, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_insert_mt(A, I) _darr_insert_n(A, I, 1, false, MT)
#define darr_insertz(A, I) _darr_insert_n(A, I, 1, true, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_insertz_mt(A, I) _darr_insert_n(A, I, 1, true, MT)
/**
* Remove `N` elements from the array starting at index `I`.
*
* Elements from `I` + `N` are shifted left by `N`. Array length is reduced by
* `N`.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_remove_n(A, I, N) \
do { \
uint __i = (I); \
uint __n = (N); \
uint __len = darr_len(A); \
if (!__len) \
break; \
else if (__i + __n < __len) { \
memmove(&(A)[__i], &(A)[__i + __n], \
_darr_esize(A) * (__len - (__i + __n))); \
_darr_len(A) = __len - __n; \
} else \
_darr_len(A) = __i; \
} while (0)
/**
* Remove the `I`th element from the array.
*
* Previous elements from `I` + 1 are shifted left by 1, Array length is reduced
* by 1.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_remove(A, I) darr_remove_n(A, I, 1)
#define _darr_append_n(A, N, Z, MT) \
({ \
uint __da_len = darr_len(A); \
darr_ensure_cap_mt(A, __da_len + (N), MT); \
_darr_len(A) = __da_len + (N); \
if (Z) \
memset(&(A)[__da_len], 0, (N)*_darr_esize(A)); \
&(A)[__da_len]; \
})
/**
* Extending the array's length by N.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* The `z` variant zeros new elements.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the first of the added elements at the end of the array.
*/
#define darr_append_n(A, N) _darr_append_n(A, N, false, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_append_n_mt(A, N, MT) _darr_append_n(A, N, false, MT)
#define darr_append_nz(A, N) _darr_append_n(A, N, true, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_append_nz_mt(A, N, MT) _darr_append_n(A, N, true, MT)
/**
* Extending the array's length by 1.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* The `z` variant zeros the new element.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the new element at the end of the array.
*/
#define darr_append(A) _darr_append_n(A, 1, false, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_append_mt(A, MT) _darr_append_n(A, 1, false, MT)
#define darr_appendz(A) _darr_append_n(A, 1, true, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_appendz_mt(A, MT) _darr_append_n(A, 1, true, MT)
/**
* Append an element `E` onto the array `A`, extending it's length by 1.
*
* The `z` variant zeros the new element.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the element in the array.
*/
#define darr_push(A, E) (*darr_append(A) = (E))
#define darr_push_mt(A, E, MT) (*darr_append_mt(A, MT) = (E))
#define darr_pushz(A) (darr_appendz(A))
#define darr_pushz_mt(A, MT) (darr_appendz_mt(A, MT))
/**
* Pop the last `N` elements from the array decrementing the length by `N`.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_pop_n(A, N) \
do { \
if ((A) && (N) >= _darr_len(A)) \
darr_reset(A); \
else \
_darr_len(A) -= (N); \
} while (0)
/**
* Pop the last element from the array decrementing the length by 1.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* The element just popped.
*/
#define darr_pop(A) \
({ \
uint __len = _darr_len(A); \
assert(__len); \
darr_remove(A, __len - 1); \
/* count on fact that we don't resize */ \
(A)[__len - 1]; \
})
/**
* Return the address at the end of the array -- useful for iterating
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* The address of the end of the array (past the last elment) or NULL
* if `A` is NULL.
*/
#define darr_end(A) ((A) + darr_len(A))
/**
* darr_last() - Get a pointer to the last element of the array.
* darr_strnul() - Get a pointer to the NUL byte of the darr string or NULL.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the last element of the array or NULL if the array is
* empty.
*/
#define darr_last(A) \
({ \
uint __len = darr_len(A); \
((__len > 0) ? &(A)[__len - 1] : NULL); \
})
#define darr_strnul(S) darr_last(S)
/**
* darr_in_sprintf() - sprintf into D.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* F: The format string
* ...: variable arguments for format string.
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_in_sprintf(D, F, ...) __darr_in_sprintf(&(D), 0, F, __VA_ARGS__)
/**
* darr_in_strcat() - concat a string into a darr string.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* S: The string to concat onto D.
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_in_strcat(D, S) \
({ \
uint __dlen = darr_strlen(D); \
uint __slen = strlen(S); \
darr_ensure_cap_mt(D, __dlen + __slen + 1, MTYPE_DARR_STR); \
if (darr_len(D) == 0) \
*darr_append(D) = 0; \
memcpy(darr_last(D), (S), __slen + 1); \
_darr_len(D) += __slen; \
D; \
})
/**
* darr_in_strcatf() - concat a formatted string into a darr string.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* F: The format string to concat onto D after adding arguments.
* ...: The arguments for the format string.
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_in_strcatf(D, F, ...) \
__darr_in_sprintf(&(D), true, (F), __VA_ARGS__)
/**
* darr_in_strcat_tail() - copies end of one darr str to another.
*
* This is a rather specialized function, it takes 2 darr's, a destination and a
* source. If the source is not longer than the destination nothing is done.
* Otherwise the characters in the source that lie beyond the length of the dest
* are added to the dest. No checking is done to make sure the common prefix
* matches. For example:
*
* D: "/foo"
* S: "/foo/bar"
* -> D: "/foo/bar"
*
* perhaps surprising results:
* D: "/foo"
* S: "/zoo/bar"
* -> D: "/foo/bar"
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* S: The string to copy the tail from.
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the extended string content.
*/
#define darr_in_strcat_tail(D, S) \
({ \
int __dsize, __ssize, __extra; \
\
if (darr_len(D) == 0) \
*darr_append(D) = 0; \
__dsize = darr_ilen(D); \
__ssize = darr_ilen(S); \
__extra = __ssize - __dsize; \
if (__extra > 0) { \
darr_ensure_cap_mt(D, (uint)__ssize, MTYPE_DARR_STR); \
memcpy(darr_last(D), (S) + __dsize - 1, __extra + 1); \
_darr_len(D) += __extra; \
} \
D; \
})
/**
* darr_in_strdup_cap() - duplicate the string into a darr reserving capacity.
* darr_in_strdup() - duplicate the string into a darr.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* S: The string to duplicate.
* C: The capacity to reserve.
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the duplicated string.
*/
#define darr_in_strdup_cap(D, S, C) \
({ \
size_t __size = strlen(S) + 1; \
darr_reset(D); \
darr_ensure_cap_mt(D, \
((size_t)(C) > __size) ? (size_t)(C) \
: __size, \
MTYPE_DARR_STR); \
strlcpy(D, (S), darr_cap(D)); \
darr_setlen((D), (size_t)__size); \
D; \
})
#define darr_in_strdup(D, S) darr_in_strdup_cap(D, S, 1)
/**
* darr_in_vsprintf() - vsprintf into D.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* F: The format string
* A: Varargs
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_in_vsprintf(D, F, A) __darr_in_vsprintf(&(D), 0, F, A)
/**
* darr_in_vstrcatf() - concat a formatted string into a darr string.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* F: The format string to concat onto D after adding arguments.
* A: Varargs
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_in_vstrcatf(D, F, A) __darr_in_vsprintf(&(D), true, (F), (A))
/**
* darr_sprintf() - sprintf into a new dynamic array.
*
* Args:
* F: The format string
* ...: variable arguments for format string.
*
* Return:
* A char * dynamic_array with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_sprintf(F, ...) \
({ \
char *d = NULL; \
__darr_in_sprintf(&d, false, F, __VA_ARGS__); \
d; \
})
/**
* darr_strdup_cap() - duplicate the string reserving capacity.
* darr_strdup() - duplicate the string into a dynamic array.
*
* Args:
* S: The string to duplicate.
* C: The capacity to reserve.
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array with the duplicated string.
*/
#define darr_strdup_cap(S, C) \
({ \
size_t __size = strlen(S) + 1; \
char *__s = NULL; \
/* Cast to ssize_t to avoid warning when C == 0 */ \
darr_ensure_cap_mt(__s, \
((ssize_t)(C) > (ssize_t)__size) \
? (size_t)(C) \
: __size, \
MTYPE_DARR_STR); \
strlcpy(__s, (S), darr_cap(__s)); \
darr_setlen(__s, (size_t)__size); \
__s; \
})
#define darr_strdup(S) darr_strdup_cap(S, 0)
/**
* darr_strlen() - get the length of the NUL terminated string in a darr.
*
* Args:
* S: The string to measure, value may be NULL.
*
* Return:
* The length of the NUL terminated string in @S
*/
#define darr_strlen(S) \
({ \
uint __size = darr_len(S); \
if (__size) \
__size -= 1; \
assert(!(S) || ((char *)(S))[__size] == 0); \
__size; \
})
/**
* darr_vsprintf() - vsprintf into a new dynamic array.
*
* Args:
* F: The format string
* A: Varargs
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_vsprintf(F, A) \
({ \
char *d = NULL; \
darr_in_vsprintf(d, F, A); \
d; \
})
/**
* Iterate over array `A` using a pointer to each element in `P`.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
* P: A variable with the same type as A used as the iterator.
*/
#define darr_foreach_p(A, P) for ((P) = (A); (P) < darr_end(A); (P)++)
/**
* Iterate over array `A`s indices.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
* I: A uint variable to store the current element index in.
*/
#define darr_foreach_i(A, I) for ((I) = 0; (I) < darr_len(A); (I)++)
#endif /* _FRR_DARR_H_ */